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Filippino Lippi

1457–1504

THE PERSON AND THEIR WORLD

Life and career

Filippino Lippi worked within the religious and patronage networks of Renaissance Florence and Rome. The son of painter Fra Filippo Lippi, he developed a distinctive language of lively figures and inventive detail. Drawings and finished devotional pictures reveal how study, workshop practice and patron requirements interacted.

Works across a career

Selected examples, not a complete catalogue. Read date ranges and attributions before inferring a career sequence.

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  1. 01

    second half 1400s

    second half 1400s

    Head of a Young Man

    Material / technique
    point of brush and brown wash and brush and brown wash heightened with lead white
    Attribution / role
    Museum attribution
    Collection / source
    The Cleveland Museum of Art

    Broad or uncertain date: not a secure career stage.

    Dudley P. Allen Fund · Image: public domain (CC0)
  2. 02

    c. 1488–93

    c. 1488–93

    The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist and Saint Margaret

    Material / technique
    tempera and oil on wood
    Attribution / role
    Museum attribution
    Collection / source
    The Cleveland Museum of Art
    The Delia E. Holden Fund and a fund donated as a memorial to Mrs. Holden by her children: Guerdon S. Holden, Delia Holden White, Roberta Holden Bole, Emery Holden Greenough, Gertrude Holden McGinley · Image: public domain (CC0)
    Museum catalogue note

    This monumental tondo, among Filippino’s most significant works, was commissioned by Neapolitan cardinal Oliviero Carafa, a leading political and ecclesiastical figure. The painter’s ingenious composition harmoniously overlaps five brilliantly colored divine figures within the challenging circular format. Behind a low wall adorned with sacred and domestic objects, Joseph observes the intertwined group of Mary holding Christ, who embraces his cousin John the Baptist, supported by Saint Margaret. Created during Filippino’s Roman years (1488–93), the painting reflects the inspiration he drew from ancient art. The preparatory drawing reveals how he reimagined Greco-Roman figures—his sketch of an antique Venus statue was refashioned into Saint Margaret—while the weathered pier references remnants of ancient architectural and decorative motifs, illustrating Filippino’s deep engagement with the fragments of antique murals, sculpture, and architecture throughout the city.

    Collection text · The Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0
  3. 03

    c. 1490

    c. 1490

    St. Jerome in His Study

    Material / technique
    pen and brown ink over traces of black chalk(?), with brush and brown wash, heightened with lead white; pricked
    Attribution / role
    Museum attribution
    Collection / source
    The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr. · Image: public domain (CC0)
ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS

Materials, marks and colour

Media and surface

Ink-and-wash drawings and tempera-and-oil panels serve different stages and functions of making.

Marks and structure

Lively figures, intricate detail and constrained formats require carefully coordinated contours.

Palette and light

Monochrome washes isolate tone; painted surfaces distribute colour among clothing, bodies and setting.

Sources and further reading

Original educational interpretation; catalogue descriptions are separately credited. Each study links to its source. Reference entries without images are not added to the comparison timeline.

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